Guide · On the camel

Merzouga camel trek: the ride into the dunes of Erg Chebbi

The Merzouga camel trek is short, slow and unforgettable: a line of dromedaries walking into the dunes at sunset and back at sunrise. Here is how long it lasts and how to prepare.

Check availabilityfrom $137 · free cancellation

Editorial team, marrakech-to-merzouga.comUpdated October 24, 20266 min read29 sources

Quick answer

01How long
About 45 minutes on one tour, 45 to 60 minutes each way on others.
02When
Out at sunset, back at sunrise on our recommended tour.
03What to wear
Long trousers are recommended for the saddle.
04Not for you?
A 4x4 transfer to camp is offered instead on some tours.
05The animal
A dromedary, the one-humped riding camel.1

What the camel trek is

On a desert tour from Marrakech the camel ride is the way into the dunes, not a long expedition. You leave the vehicle and your big luggage at the edge of the sand, climb onto a camel and ride in a line, led on foot by a camel man, to the camp among the dunes of Erg Chebbi. The tour this site recommends includes camel rides or a 4x4 transfer, and names a camel ride at sunset and another at sunrise among its highlights.

The rides are short. The food safari lists a camel trek of 45 minutes, and a one-way tour to Fes lists about 45 to 60 minutes each way. The 2-day Zagora safari gives the same 45 to 60 minutes each way for its own desert.

Short is a good thing. Riding a camel feels strange if you have never done it, and the motion is a slow, rolling sway that you feel in the back and the inner thighs after a while. An hour is long enough to settle into it, watch the light change on the sand and arrive at camp before dark, without the stiffness of a full day in the saddle.

The two rides

From the village to the camp and back

  1. Late afternoon

    To the camels

    One trek takes guests by jeep to the camel park.

  2. Mounting

    Lean back, then forward

    The camel rises back legs first, then its front.

  3. Sunset

    Into the dunes

    A sunset ride is a highlight of our pick.

  4. Dawn

    Sunrise camel ride

    Wake early for the sunrise in the dunes.

  5. Morning

    Back to the village

    Ride back, then breakfast before the drive.

The dromedary, the camel of the Sahara

The camels of Merzouga are dromedaries, the Arabian one-humped riding camel, a domestic species that is no longer found in the wild.1 Britannica dates its domestication to about 3000 to 2000 BCE in Arabia.2 Males weigh 400 to 650 kg, and females are about 10 percent smaller.3

They are built for sand. Heavy eyelashes protect their eyes from blowing sand, their nostrils can be squeezed shut, and horny pads on the chest and knees protect them from hot sand when they lie down.45 A camel can take in over 100 litres of water in 5 to 10 minutes, and it can let its body temperature rise to 41 °C before it sweats at all.67

Their working history is long. Dromedaries can carry up to 100 kg for 60 km if they are worked in the cool of the night, and they have carried a rider 185 km in under 11 hours.89 Nomadic camel herding was once an important way of life in Morocco's Saharan zone, but it has almost completely disappeared.10

Minutes on the camel

Listed length of the ride, one way

minutes
Safari with food: 45 45 Safari with foodSahara trip to Fes: 45-60 45-60 Sahara trip to FesZagora safari: 45-60 45-60 Zagora safari
Upper end shown where a listing gives a range; the tour this site recommends gives no ride length.

Ride by ride

The camel ride on each tour

TourRide timeAlternativeTip from the listing
Merzouga round tripSunset & sunrise4x4 transferSmall backpack only
Safari with food45 minutesWalk alongsideLong trousers
Sahara trip to Fes45-60 minutes each wayWalk alongsideLong trousers
Desert tour to FesIncludedFree 4x4 transferQuad is extra
2-day trip from FesIncludedVan on requestTell them in advance

As each GetYourGuide listing describes its camel ride.

Three ways to ride

With a tour or from the village

From Marrakech: 3-Day Merzouga and Sahara Desert Tour Our pick

Merzouga round trip

Sunset out, sunrise back

Ride
Sunset and sunrise
Instead
4x4 transfer
Rating
4.87
See the tour
From Merzouga: Overnight Camel Trek over Erg Chebbi Dunes Overnight trek

Overnight camel trek

If you are already in Merzouga

Leaves
16:00 or 18:00
Start
Jeep to camel park
Rating
4.49
See the tour
From Merzouga: Desert Overnight in Heated Tent & Camel Ride From the village

Heated-tent overnight

Camel ride from Merzouga

Meet
5 PM in Merzouga
Tent
Heated
Rating
4.80
See the tour

Decision helper

How should you reach the camp?

Choose the way in that suits you

Camel at sunset

Our recommended tour lists a sunset camel ride as a highlight.

The 4x4 transfer

Our pick lists a 4x4 transfer as the alternative to the camel.

Walk alongside

Two tours note that walking beside the caravan is possible.

Overnight trek

One trek from the village leaves at 16:00, or 18:00 in summer.

dromedary, Arabian (one-humped) riding camel (Camelus dromedarius), a swift domestic species not found in the wild.

Encyclopaedia BritannicaSource 1

Getting on, riding and getting off

The camels wait lying down, which is how you mount. You swing a leg over the saddle, sit well back and hold the handle in front of you with both hands. When the camel stands, it rises back legs first, tipping you forward, and then lifts its front, tipping you back. Lean back as it starts, then forward, and you will barely notice it. Getting off is the same movement in reverse.

On the move, sit upright and relax your hips into the sway. Keep your hands on the handle when the line goes up or down a dune, and keep your feet in the stirrups if the saddle has them. On these short rides the camels are led on foot by a camel man, and there is no steering to do: your job is to balance and look around.

Wear long trousers, which two tours recommend, and another suggests jeans, trousers or long shorts for the ride. Keep your phone on a strap or in a zipped pocket, and take off loose sunglasses on the descents. A scarf against sun and sand is the classic headwear.

Map

From Marrakech over the Atlas to the dunes

First the whole road with Fes and Zagora, then the two gorges at Boumalne and Tinghir, then the oasis towns and the sand sea of Erg Chebbi.

Map of southern Morocco from Marrakech over the Tichka pass to Ouarzazate, the Dades valley, Tinghir, Errachidia and Merzouga, with Zagora, Midelt and Fes 1Marrakech2Tizi n'Tichka3Ait Ben Haddou4Ouarzazate5Boumalne Dades6Tinghir7Errachidia8Merzouga9Zagora10Fes11Midelt
The road south
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Map of Kalaat M'Gouna, Boumalne Dades and the Dades Gorges, and of Tinghir with the Todra Gorge 5Boumalne Dades6Tinghir12Kalaat M'Gouna13Dades Gorges14Todra Gorge
Dades and Todra
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Map of the Tafilalt towns Erfoud and Rissani, the village of Merzouga and the dunes of Erg Chebbi near the Algerian border 8Merzouga15Erfoud16Rissani17Erg Chebbi
Erg Chebbi
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
  1. 1
    Marrakech

    Start and end of the round trip; its medina, founded in 1070-72, has been a World Heritage site since 1985.1112

    In Google Maps ↗
  2. 2
    Tizi n'Tichka

    The High Atlas pass on the road to Ouarzazate, 2,267 m high.1314

    In Google Maps ↗
  3. 3
    Ait Ben Haddou

    An earthen ksar on the southern slopes of the High Atlas, a World Heritage site since 1987.1516

    In Google Maps ↗
  4. 4
    Ouarzazate

    An oasis and road junction on the Saharan side of the High Atlas, near where its river joins the Draa.1714

    In Google Maps ↗
  5. 5
    Boumalne Dades

    The private-tent tour from Marrakech stops here for its first night; the Dades runs 350 km south to the Draa.18

    In Google Maps ↗
  6. 6
    Tinghir

    The private-tent tour lists 40 minutes in Tinghir and 20 minutes at the Todra River.

    In Google Maps ↗
  7. 7
    Errachidia

    The WMO climate station behind this site's month-by-month figures, at 1,037 m.19

    In Google Maps ↗
  8. 8
    Merzouga

    The village beside the dunes, where a large aquifer feeds palm groves and fields.20

    In Google Maps ↗
  9. 9
    Zagora

    An oasis on the Draa and the goal of the 2-day desert trips from Marrakech.21

    In Google Maps ↗
  10. 10
    Fes

    Where the one-way desert tours end; its medina has been a World Heritage site since 1981.22

    In Google Maps ↗
  11. 11
    Midelt

    The lunch stop on the last day of two one-way tours to Fes.

    In Google Maps ↗
  12. 12
    Kalaat M'Gouna

    A 20-minute break on the private-tent tour; the food-included safari sleeps in this area on night one.

    In Google Maps ↗
  13. 13
    Dades Gorges

    The gorges of the Dades River, a popular tourist destination.23

    In Google Maps ↗
  14. 14
    Todra Gorge

    The Fes to Marrakech luxury-camp tour lists 1 hour at the Todra River.

    In Google Maps ↗
  15. 15
    Erfoud

    One of the fortified villages of Tafilalt, the largest Saharan oasis of Morocco.2425

    In Google Maps ↗
  16. 16
    Rissani

    A Tafilalt village; the oasis's old capital Sijilmassa was founded in 757 CE.2526

    In Google Maps ↗
  17. 17
    Erg Chebbi

    Star dunes, some over 100 m high, that formed more than 13,000 years ago.2728

    In Google Maps ↗

Checklist

For the ride

01

Wear

  • Long trousers or jeans
  • A scarf, hat and sunglasses
  • A warm layer for the sunrise ride
02

Carry

  • A small backpack, not a suitcase
  • A bottle of water
  • A strap or zipped pocket for your phone

Cost calculator

Price the camel night for your group

Enter your group size to compare four ways to ride into the dunes.

People 2

Total from$274

pp from $137

Check availabilityfree cancellation

The sum multiplies each trip's GetYourGuide from-price by the size of your party and converts it at the day's ECB rate; checkout shows the final figure.

Video

Sahara desert camel trek in Morocco: Erg Chebbi and a Berber camp

The video starts loading once you tap play.

The sunset ride out

The ride out is timed for the end of the day. One overnight trek from Merzouga leaves at 18:00 in summer and at 16:00 in the other seasons, after a jeep has taken guests to the camel park. On our recommended tour, a camel ride at sunset is listed as a highlight.

As you ride, the dunes change colour with the falling sun, from pale gold to orange and red, and the shadows of the camels stretch out long across the sand. Many of the large dunes of Erg Chebbi are star dunes, with sharp ridges running in several directions, and some of the tallest rise over 100 m.2927

If the line pauses on a dune crest before the camp, use the minutes to watch the sun go down. Climb a little higher on foot if you want the best view, but keep an eye on your camel man and the group, as the light goes quickly once the sun has set.

The sunrise camel ride back

The second ride is in the morning. The listing we recommend describes it simply: wake early to see the sunrise, then ride your camel back to the village. The food safari asks guests to climb a nearby dune for the sunrise first, then ride back to the auberge for breakfast.

The sunrise camel ride is colder than the evening one. From November to February the desert nights fall to 0 °C to 5 °C on our recommended tour's own figures. Ride in the warm layer you slept in and take it off later in the van. In summer the morning is the most pleasant hour of the day.

The light at dawn is softer than at sunset and the sand is untouched, with only the tracks of the night's wind and small animals. Keep your camera out on the way back; with the sun low behind you, the shadow of the whole caravan lies on the dune beside you.

If you cannot or would rather not ride

A camel ride is not for everyone, and the tours allow for that. The tour we recommend lists camel rides or a 4x4 transfer, and the one-way tour to Fes offers a free 4x4 transfer to camp instead of the camel ride. A trip from Fes lets guests whose health does not allow a camel ride reach the camp by van, if they say so in advance.

You can also walk. Two tours note that walking alongside the caravan is possible, which is a good choice for children who are unsure or anyone who prefers to keep their feet on the sand. Walking in soft sand is slower and more tiring than it looks, so wear closed shoes.

Tell your driver-guide on the first morning if you want the transfer or prefer to walk, and again before the ride. That way the camp can arrange the vehicle while the camels are being saddled.

Being a good guest to the camels

The camels on these rides work every day, and how you treat them matters. Mount and dismount only when the camel man says so, and never try to make the animal stand up or lie down yourself. Do not pull on the head rope or the reins; the camel follows the one in front of it and the person leading the line.

Keep your bag light. A small backpack on your back is much easier for you and the animal than a heavy bag hung on the saddle, and large luggage stays in the vehicle anyway on the tour we recommend. If you are much heavier or taller than average, say so when you book, so the camp can pick a strong animal or arrange the 4x4 transfer instead.

When you stop, let the camels rest where the camel man leaves them, and ask before you stroke or feed one. If a camel seems injured, lame or badly treated, tell your driver-guide and mention it in your review on GetYourGuide afterwards. Reviews are read by the next travellers and by the operator, and they are the clearest feedback you can give about the animals.

Your desert trip

Three days, one night in the dunes.

Pick a date, get collected at your riad, and cancel free up to 24 hours before.

You ask,we answer.

How long is the camel ride to the camp in Merzouga?

About 45 to 60 minutes. One tour lists 45 minutes; others list 45 to 60 minutes each way.

Do you ride the camel back in the morning too?

Yes, at sunrise. Our recommended tour lists a camel ride at sunrise back to the village before breakfast.

What should I wear for the camel trek?

Long trousers. Long trousers are recommended; another tour suggests jeans, trousers or long shorts.

Can I go to the camp without riding a camel?

Yes, by 4x4 on some tours. Our pick lists camel rides or a 4x4 transfer; one Fes tour offers the 4x4 free.

Are the camels in Merzouga dromedaries?

Yes, one-humped dromedaries. The dromedary is the Arabian one-humped riding camel, a domestic species not found in the wild.1

Can I carry my suitcase on the camel?

No, only a small backpack. Large suitcases stay in the vehicle; camels cannot carry large luggage.

What time does the camel ride leave?

In the late afternoon. One Merzouga trek leaves at 18:00 in summer and 16:00 in other seasons.

Sources

What this text is based on

  1. 1
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaDromedary (Arabian camel)
    ↩
  2. 2
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaCamel
    ↩
  3. 3
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaCamel
    ↩
  4. 4
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaCamel
    ↩
  5. 5
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaCamel
    ↩
  6. 6
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaCamel
    ↩
  7. 7
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaCamel
    ↩
  8. 8
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaCamel
    ↩
  9. 9
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaDromedary (Arabian camel)
    ↩
  10. 10
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaMorocco: Climate
    ↩
  11. 11
    UNESCO World Heritage CentreMedina of Marrakesh
    ↩
  12. 12
    UNESCO World Heritage CentreMedina of Marrakesh
    ↩
  13. 13
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaHigh Atlas
    ↩
  14. 14
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaOuarzazat
    ↩
  15. 15
    UNESCO World Heritage CentreKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou
    ↩
  16. 16
    UNESCO World Heritage CentreKsar of Ait-Ben-Haddou
    ↩
  17. 17
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaOuarzazat
    ↩
  18. 18
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaDades River
    ↩
  19. 19
    World Meteorological Organization (Climate Normals 1991-2020, archived by the US National Centers for Environmental Information)Single station data sheet: ERRACHIDIA, WMO 60210
    ↩
  20. 20↩
  21. 21
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaDraa River
    ↩
  22. 22
    UNESCO World Heritage CentreMedina of Fez
    ↩
  23. 23
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaDades River
    ↩
  24. 24
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaTafilalt
    ↩
  25. 25
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaTafilalt
    ↩
  26. 26
    Encyclopaedia BritannicaTafilalt
    ↩
  27. 27
    NASA Photojournal (NASA/JPL, Terra ASTER)Star Dunes, Morocco (PIA26287)
    ↩
  28. 28
    NASA Photojournal (NASA/JPL, Terra ASTER)Star Dunes, Morocco (PIA26287)
    ↩
  29. 29↩
3-day desert tour from Marrakech to Merzouga 4.9 (22,054) · Free cancellation Typically booked up 6 days in advance from$137 Check availabilityfrom $137 · payment later